The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa, or Saulteaux are an Anishinaabe people in what is currently southern Canada, the northern Midwestern United States, and Northern Plains. Eventually some bands made their homes in the northern area of present-day Minnesota. An Ojibwe prophecy that urged them to move west to “the land where food grows on water” was a clear reference to wild rice and served as a major incentive to migrate westward. By the time the French arrived in the Great Lakes area in the early 1600s, the Ojibwe were well established at Sault Ste. Ojibwe oral history and archaeological records provide evidence that the Ojibwe moved slowly in small groups following the Great Lakes westward. Due to a combination of prophecies and tribal warfare, around 1,500 years ago the Ojibwe people left their homes along the ocean and began a slow migration westward that lasted for many centuries. The ancestors of the Ojibwe lived throughout the northeastern part of North America and along the Atlantic Coast. The Ojibwe language, a branch of the Algonquian language family. According to tradition, they are part of an Algonquian group which included the Ottawa and Potawatomi, which separated into divisions when it reached Mackinaw, Michigan in its westward movement. Although strong in numbers and occupying an extensive territory, the Chippewa were never prominent in history, owing to their remoteness from the frontier during the period of the colonial wars. Formerly, the tribe ranged along both shores of Lakes Huron and Superior, extending across the Minnesota Turtle Mountains and North Dakota. Ojibway means “to roast till puckered up”, referring, to the puckered seam on their moccasins. The Chippewa, also known as the Ojibway, Ojibwe, and Anishinaabe, are one of the largest and most powerful nations in North America, having nearly 150 different bands throughout their original homeland in the northern United States - primarily Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan and southern Canada - especially Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
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